How to Clean Blackheads Safely: A Dermatologist-Informed Guide

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1. Use a Gentle Cleanser (Twice Daily)

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Look for a non-comedogenic, fragrance-free facial cleanser. Ingredients like salicylic acid help break down oil and dead skin in the pores.

πŸ’‘ Tip: Avoid harsh scrubs. Physical exfoliants can irritate the skin and worsen the problem.

2. Apply Chemical Exfoliants

Gentle exfoliants like:

  • Salicylic Acid (BHA): Deep-cleans pores and reduces blockages.
  • Glycolic Acid (AHA): Helps remove dead skin from the surface.

Use these 2–3 times per week, not daily, to avoid irritation.

3. Consider Clay Masks (1–2x Per Week)

Clay masks with kaolin or bentonite absorb excess oil and help unclog pores. They’re particularly useful for oily or combination skin.

4. Introduce Retinoids (With Caution)

Over-the-counter retinoids like adapalene promote cell turnover, helping prevent clogged pores. Start slowly, applying only at night a few times per week.

5. Don’t Pick or Squeeze

Manual extractions (popping blackheads) may cause scarring, infection, or inflammation. Always seek a licensed professional for extractions if necessary.

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